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N E W S
Neurosis
Neurosis is a mental disorder characterized by anxiety and avoidance behavior. The patients are distressed. Neurotics feel inadequate and insecure in a world, which they perceive dangerous and hostile. They develop a lifestyle of defensive and avoidance behavior and try to escape from day-to-day problems. Their energies go in self-defense against the falsely perceived hostilities. They therefore have little time for others and are poor in interpersonal relationships. This leads to a self-defeating behavior blocking their personal growth.

The immediate relief that comes from momentary avoidance of stressful situations convinces neurotics that escapism is the best solution. The avoidance behavior and escapism is due to conditioned fears, which render the patients vulnerable to stress. This vulnerability leads to causal chain of stress- anxiety, avoidance and reinforcement. Thus the neurotic behavior is both self defeating and self-perpetuating.

Types of Neurosis
Anxiety Neurosis: Anxiety neurosis is the most common of the many neurotic patterns. In this patients have morbid and unjustified dread, sometimes extending to panic and often associated with somatic symptoms.

Depressive Neurosis:Here the individuals feel dejected for an abnormally prolonged period. They are in conflict with themselves and might have experienced interpersonal losses, or an environmental setback to an identifiable event.

Hypochondriacal Neurosis: In hypochondriacal neurosis, individuals are preoccupied with their bodily functions and various presumed diseases. This disorder is common during late adulthood and is more frequent in women.

Hysterical Neurosis: Hysterical neurosis is of two types - conversion type, with symptoms of physical illnesses such as paralysis or loss of hearing without underlying physical pathology. And second, dissociative type, which includes reactions as amnesia and multiple personality.

Obsessive Compulsion Neurosis: Obsessive Compulsion Neurosis is a psychological disturbance in which the individuals suffer from persistent unwanted patterns of thought (obsession) coupled with repetitive, ritualistic behavior designed to alleviate discomfort (compulsion). Individuals recognize the thoughts and rituals as unrealistic but are still unable to control them. For example, an individual having recurring fears about germs washes his hands excessively throughout the day.

Phobic Neurosis: Phobic neurosis involves various fears the patients realize. Though these fears are irrational, individuals cannot free themselves from them. This neurotic pattern is more common among adolescents, young adults, and women.

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Causes
The causes leading to neurosis may be psychological and sociocultural. Psychic trauma, pathogenic parent-child family patterns and disturbed interpersonal relationships are also responsible factors for neurosis.

Failure to cope with stressful situations results in maladaptive behavior. Perceived threats lead to anxiety and defensive behavior. Blocked personal growth of neurotics stem from a lack of needed competencies and resources. Thus the personal energy is wasted to meet their own basic needs resulting in poor interpersonal skills.

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Treatment
Treatment may be aimed at alleviating distressing symptoms, changing the individual’s basic defensive and avoidance approach to life, or both. It may include drug therapy, psychotherapy, or sociotherapy or some combination of these approaches. In combination with these therapies the individuals need love and support from their family and friends. This helps them to have a better understanding of the reality. It invigourates them to cope with stressful events and crush the defensive and avoidance approach to life.

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